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National Green Tribunal Act
National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 (NGT)〔(National Green Tribunal Website )〕 is an Act of the Parliament of India which enables creation of a special tribunal to handle the expeditious disposal of the cases pertaining to environmental issues.〔(Ministry of Environment and Forest Website )〕 It was enacted under India's constitutional provision of Article 21, which assures the citizens of India the right to a healthy environment.
== Definition ==
The legislate Act of Parliament defines the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010 as follows,
"An Act to provide for the establishment of a National Green Tribunal for the effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources including enforcement of any legal right relating to environment and giving relief and compensation for damages to persons and property and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto".〔http://moef.nic.in/downloads/public-information/NGT-fin.pdf〕
On 18 October 2010, Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta〔(Justice Lokeshwar Singh Panta )〕 became its first Chairman. Currently it is chaired by Justice Swatanter Kumar〔http://www.greentribunal.gov.in/chairperson.php〕〔(Justice Swatanter Kumar )〕 since 20 Dec 2012.
The Tribunal's dedicated jurisdiction in environmental matters shall provide speedy environmental justice and help reduce the burden of litigation in the higher courts. The Tribunal shall not be bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice. The Tribunal is mandated to make and endeavour for disposal of applications or appeals finally within 6 months of filing of the same.Initially, the NGT is proposed to be set up at five places of sittings and will follow circuit procedure for making itself more accessible; New Delhi is the Principal Place of Sitting of the Tribunal and Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata and Chennai shall be the other 4 place of sitting of the Tribunal.〔http://moef.nic.in/rules-regulations/national-green-tribunal-ngt〕
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